Mood disorders

Mood disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions affecting emotional state, including persistent sadness, hopelessness, irritability, or elevated mood disrupting daily life. In youth, these may manifest as depression, bipolar disorder, or dysthymia. Depression involves profound sadness, hopelessness, and diminished interest in activities. Dysthymia, a milder form, persists for years. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings from extreme highs to lows.

Parents or caregivers of children and adolescents displaying mood disorder symptoms should seek help from PRI’s mental health professionals. These disorders disrupt daily life and cause distress for both youth and families. Treatment is essential for managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.

Children and adolescents experiencing symptoms of mood disorders should receive prompt support from PRI’s mental health experts. These conditions can significantly impact daily functioning and family life, underscoring the importance of early intervention and treatment tailored to each individual’s needs.

The treatment of mood disorders in children and adolescents is typically based on the severity of the symptoms and the specific diagnosis. Here are some effective treatments that are commonly used for mood disorders in children and adolescents:

  • Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a form of talk therapy that involves working with a mental health professional to explore feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It can be effective in treating mood disorders in children and adolescents, especially when combined with medication
  • Medication: Medication, such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers, may be prescribed by a psychiatrist or other medical professional to help manage symptoms of mood disorders in children and adolescents. However, medication should always be used in combination with psychotherapy and under close medical supervision. Family therapy: 
  • Family therapy involves working with parents and other family members to improve communication, reduce stress, and support the child or adolescent in their recovery. This can be particularly effective in cases where family dynamics may be contributing to the child or adolescent’s mood disorder. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT):  CBT is a type of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies to manage their symptoms. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT):   IPT is a type of therapy that focuses on improving relationships and communication skills, with the goal of reducing stress and improving mood. 

Each child needs a tailored treatment plan. Consult PRI’s experts for individualized care. Support teens with empathy and understanding

“I’m here for you.” Let the teen know that you are there to support them and that they can come to you for help or support at any time. 

“I can’t fully understand what you’re going through, but I’m here to listen.” Acknowledge that you may not fully understand what the teen is going through, but let them know that you are there to listen and support them. 

“You are not alone.” Let the teen know that there are others who struggle with similar issues and that there are resources available to help them. 

“It’s okay to not be okay.” Let the teen know that it’s okay to have bad days and that their feelings are valid and important. 

“It’s okay to not be okay.” Let the teen know that it’s okay to have bad days and that their feelings are valid and important. 

“Have you talked to a mental health professional about this?” Encourage the teen to seek professional help and let them know that it’s a sign of strength to ask for help when needed. 

“I believe in you.” Provide encouragement and support, and let the teen know that you believe in their ability to overcome their challenges. 

“How can I help you right now?” Ask the teen if there is anything you can do to support them in the moment. 

Remember that everyone’s experiences with mood disorders are unique, so it’s important to be open and flexible in your communication with the teen. Listen to their needs and concerns, and provide support and encouragement whenever possible.

Do you have questions about mood disorders?

Consult these questions to better understand and assist: