Executive functioning

Executive functioning involves cognitive abilities like planning, organizing, and problem-solving. Challenges in this area can lead to difficulties completing tasks, following through on plans, and managing time effectively. People with executive functioning concerns may struggle with organization, prioritization, attention to detail, and impulse control.

Treatment for executive functioning concerns often involves therapy or coaching to improve organizational skills, time management, and emotional regulation. Medication, like stimulants, may be prescribed for attention and focus. Family support is crucial. Executive functioning challenges can affect tasks, responsibilities, relationships, and overall functioning in children and adolescents.

Executive functioning concerns can impact daily life, causing difficulties in school, work, and personal relationships. They may struggle with initiating and completing tasks, forget important information, have difficulty staying focused and paying attention or become easily distracted or disorganized.

Here are some specific warning signs that may indicate the need for a higher level of care for executive functioning concerns in teens:

Difficulty with basic activities of daily living:  If your teen is having trouble with basic activities of daily living, such as showering, dressing, or brushing their teeth, they may need more support and structured treatment. 

Struggling to manage time: Teens with executive functioning concerns may struggle to manage their time effectively, leading to difficulties with completing tasks, homework, or attending appointments. If your teen is having difficulty managing their time, they may need more comprehensive treatment.

Difficulty with organization and planning: If your teen is having difficulty with organizing their environment, keeping track of their belongings, or planning their day, they may need more structured treatment to develop these skills. 

Emotional regulation difficulties:  Executive functioning concerns can be linked to difficulties with regulating emotions. If your teen is struggling to manage their emotions, such as becoming easily frustrated, overwhelmed, or impulsive, they may need more intensive treatment that focuses on developing coping skills. 

Emotional regulation difficulties:  Executive functioning concerns can be linked to difficulties with regulating emotions. If your teen is struggling to manage their emotions, such as becoming easily frustrated, overwhelmed, or impulsive, they may need more intensive treatment that focuses on developing coping skills. 

Academic difficulties: Executive functioning concerns can significantly impact a teen’s academic performance. If your teen is struggling in school despite their best efforts, they may need more intensive treatment that includes academic support.

There are several therapies that can be helpful for adolescents with executive functioning concerns, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns that may be interfering with their ability to plan, organize, and manage their time effectively. 
  • Executive functioning coaching: This type of coaching can provide individualized support to help adolescents with executive functioning concerns learn skills and strategies for organization, time management, and planning. 
  • Social skills training: This can be helpful for adolescents who struggle with social interactions and communication, which can be related to executive functioning difficulties. 
  • Mindfulness-based interventions:  Mindfulness practices can help adolescents develop greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and impulse control. Occupational therapy.
  • Occupational therapists can help adolescents with executive functioning concerns develop practical skills for organizing tasks and managing their time.

Bipolar spectrum disorders

How do you know if you, or someone you love, is suffering from a depressive disorder? The main symptom is a persistent low mood that lasts for at least two weeks. Low mood will often be accompanied by:

  • Bipolar I Disorder
  • Bipolar II Disorder
  • Cyclothymic Disorder

In bipolar spectrum disorders, mood alternates between lows and highs (hypomania or mania), featuring symptoms like grandiosity and impulsivity. The cause is complex, involving genetics and other factors. Seeking treatment is crucial for symptom relief and functional recovery when daily life is impacted.

Here are some ways you can help someone with executive functioning concerns:

Use visual aids: Visual aids such as checklists, calendars, and schedules can help the person with executive functioning concerns stay organized and on track.

Break tasks down into smaller steps: Large tasks can be overwhelming for someone with executive functioning concerns. Breaking tasks down into smaller, more manageable steps can make them more manageable.

Set reminders: Reminders, alarms, and alerts can help the person with executive functioning concerns stay on schedule and remember important tasks. 

Encourage self-monitoring: Encourage the person with executive functioning concerns to monitor their own progress and reflect on their successes and challenges. 

Set reminders: Reminders, alarms, and alerts can help the person with executive functioning concerns stay on schedule and remember important tasks. 

If struggling with executive functioning concerns, seek help from a mental health professional like a psychologist or psychiatrist for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan.

Provide structure: Establishing a consistent routine and providing structure can help the person with executive functioning concerns stay organized and on task. 

Be patient: People with executive functioning concerns may take longer to complete tasks or may need additional support. It’s important to be patient and not rush them. 

Remember that everyone’s experiences with mood disorders are unique, so it’s important to be open and flexible in your communication with the teen. Listen to their needs and concerns, and provide support and encouragement whenever possible.

Do you have questions about executive functioning?​

Consult these questions to better understand and assist: